| 点击朗读单词  | 
                    
                      |  | arrangement |  |  n. | a plan made in preparation for something 安排 | 
                    
                      |  | cast |  |  v. | to turn or direct 投 ( 射 ) | 
                    
                      | ◆ | ceasefire |  |  n. | an agreement to stop fighting for a certain period 停火,停战 | 
                    
                      |  | Christian |  |  n. | a person who believes in the teachings of Christ or belongs to a Christian church 基督徒 | 
                    
                      |  | classification |  |  n. | the act or process of classifying people or things (such as plants, animals, books in libraries, etc.) into groups 分类,分级 | 
                    
                      | ◆ | cowardice |  |  n. | lack of courage 怯懦,胆小 | 
                    
                      |  | deadly |  |  adj. | likely to cause death 致命的 | 
                    
                      |  | dispute |  |  n.  | (an) argument or quarrel, esp. an official one between one group or organization and another 争论,争吵 | 
                    
                      |  | drunk |  |  adj.  | under the influence of alcohol 醉酒的 | 
                    
                      |  | eliminate |  |  v.  | to completely remove or get rid of 消除 | 
                    
                      |  | enforce |  |  v.  | to cause (a rule or law) to be obeyed or carried out effectively 执行,执法  | 
                    
                      |  | ethnic |  |  adj.  | of a racial, national, or tribal group 种族的 | 
                    
                      | ★ | excerpt |  |  n.  | a piece taken from a book, speech, or musical work for copying, performing, etc. 摘录 | 
                    
                      |  | govern |  |  v.  | to control and direct the affairs of (a country, city, etc. and its people), using political power 统治,治理 | 
                    
                      | ◆ | hesitant |  |  adj.  | showing uncertainty or slowness about deciding to act; tending to hesitate 犹豫不决的  | 
                    
                      | ▲ | hijack |  |  v.  | to take control of (esp. an aircraft) using the threat of force 抢劫;劫机  | 
                    
                      |  | identify |  |  v.  | to prove or show the identity of 识别;辩明 | 
                    
                      | ◆ | illicit |  |  adj.  | against a law or a rule 违法的 | 
                    
                      | ◆ | illogical |  |  adj.  | going against what is sensible and reasonable 不合逻辑的,不合理的  | 
                    
                      |  | inequality |  |  n.  | lack of fairness or equality 不平等;不平均 | 
                    
                      |  | internal |  |  adj. | of or in the inside, esp. of the body 内在的;内部的 | 
                    
                      |  | likewise |  |  adv.   | in the same way 同样地,照样地  | 
                    
                      |  | minority |  |  n.  | a small part of a population which is different from the rest in race, religion, etc. 少数民族;少数人  | 
                    
                      | ◆ | Muslim |  |  n.  | a follower of the religion started by Muhammad; a believer in Islam 穆斯林,伊斯兰教徒 | 
                    
                      |  | pessimistic |  |  adj.  | having a tendency to stress the negative or unfavorable or to take the gloomiest possible view 悲观的,厌世的 | 
                    
                      | ◆ | proliferation |  |  n.  | a rapid increase or spreading 增殖;扩散 | 
                    
                      | ▲ | Protestant |  |  n.  | a member of the Christian church who believes in the authority of the Bible, rather than in the authority of the Pope 新教徒 | 
                    
                      | ★ | random |  |  n.  | without any plan, aim, or pattern 随意,任意 | 
                    
                      | ★ | reconciliation |  |  n.  | bringing back of friendly relations 和解 | 
                    
                      | ▲ | retaliate |  |  v.  | to do something bad to someone who has done something bad to you 报复  | 
                    
                      | ★ | rigorously |  |  adv.  | with rigor 严格地;严肃地;严厉地 | 
                    
                      |  | sacrifice |  |  n.  | loss or giving up of something of value, esp. for what is believed to be a good purpose 牺牲  | 
                    
                      |  | spite |  |  v.  | to annoy or harm (someone) intentionally, esp. in some small way 损人  | 
                    
                      |  | submit |  |  v.  | to subject to a condition or process 使屈服,使服从 | 
                    
                      |  | tackle |  |  v.  | to take action in order to deal with 处理,解决 | 
                    
                      | ★ | tribal |  |  adj.  | of a tribe or tribes 部落的;种族的 | 
                    
                      |  | unique |  |  adj.  | unusual 独特的 | 
                    
                      |  | violation |  |  n.  | the act to disregard or act against (something solemnly promised, accepted as right or legal, etc.) 违反,违背 | 
                    
                      | ★ | vulnerable |  |  adj.  | easily harmed, hurt, or wounded 易受伤害的 | 
                    
                      |  | weapon |  |  n.  | anything used to fight with, such as a sword, gun, or bomb 武器 |