P4
1. brainwashed: (informal, derogatory) to change one’s
belief by means which are not limited to reason or
force
P5
1.
in all but the last six: during all the twenty years
except the last six years…
2. reap the rewards: cut and gather harvest / get
the benefit; get the promotion
3. invariably: constant, always the same, unchangeably;
changeless
4.
Which is almost invariably… in politics: The above-mentioned
case—men get all the benefit from election while women
do all the routine work and get nothing from it—this
is almost all the same case (unchangeable) for women
involving in political affairs.
5. lot: share; one’s way of life; fortune, fate
P6
1. volunteer: people who offer to work or give service
without pay
2. run for: offer oneself for an election; or for
a position
3. hostility: enmity, opposition, contrariness, bitterness,
unfriendliness, hatred, hate, antagonism, animosity,
belligerence
4. undisguised: apparent, obvious, open, clear