|
|
|
1908
|
Gabriel Lippmann | 彩色照像技术 |
|
1909
|
Guglielmo Marconi | 无线电报 |
|
1912
|
Nils Gustaf Dalen | 瓦斯自动调节器 |
|
1928
|
Sir Owen Willans Richardson | 热离子现象与无线电电子学 |
|
1946
|
Percy Williams Bridgman | 高压物理 |
|
1947
|
Sir Edward Victor Appleton | 大气物理与无线电报 |
|
1956
|
William Shockley | 半导体与晶体管 |
| John Bardeen | ||
| Walter Houser Brattain | ||
|
1964
|
Charles H.Townes | 微波激射器 激光 |
| Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov | ||
| Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov | ||
|
1971
|
Dennis Gabor | 全息照相技术 |
|
1973
|
Brian D. Josephson | 半导体隧道效应 |
|
1981
|
Nicolaas Bloembergen | 激光与非线性光学 |
| Arthur L. Schawlow | ||
|
2000
|
Zhores I Alferov | 发明快速晶体管，激光二极管和集成电路 |
| Jack Kilby | ||
| Herbert Kroemer |