| 短语动词在意义上相当于一个实意动词,在结构上可分为以下几类:   1.动词+介词,相当于一个及物动词,如:How shall we deal with this problem?
   2.动词+副词,这类短语有两种情况:a.及物动词+副词,相当于一个及物动词。副词的位置由句中的宾语决定。若宾语是代词,其结构为动词+代词+副词;若宾语是名词,副词既可在宾语之前,也可在宾语之后,如:
 It was an old woman that brought him up.
 They put out the big fire.
 They put the big fire out.
    常见的还有:give up  throw away  take off  build up  turn down
    b.不及物动词+副词,相当于一个不及物动词,如:The First World War broke out in 
              1914.
    常见的还有:grow up   break away
 show off   go ahead
 catch up   break down
 die down   hurry up
   3.动词+副词+介词,相当于一个及物动词,如:I am looking forward to seeing you 
              next week.
    常见的还有:catch up with   go on with
 put up with    make up for
 go in for     come up with
   4.动词+名词+介词,相当于一个及物动词,如:They often make fun of the poor 
              boy.
    常见的还有:pay attention to    take advantage of
 take care of      catch hold of
 make friends with    catch sight of
 take part in      make use of
   5.be+形容词(包括相当于形容词的过去分词)+介词,相当于一个及物动词,如:He was angry with himself for having 
              made such a mistake.
    常见的还有:be fond of    be interested in
 be afraid of   be satisfied with
 be devoted to   be surprised at
 
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