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Unit 3: The Canadian Mosaic  
   

The First Canadians
The Settlers
French Canadians
The Story of a Canadian

French Canadians

In recent years, there has been increasing fear that Canada as we know it will disappear. This is because the mainly French—speaking province of Quebec has thought that its linguistic and cultural heritage is threatened by remaining in a country that is mainly English—speaking. Quebeckers have also felt that they have been economically dominated by English Canada. As a result of these worries, many French Canadians feel they should separate from the rest of Canada and become an independent state, since they have not been able to reach an agreement to protect Quebec's “distinct society”.

In Quebec, French speakers comprise 83 per cent of the population. Settlers from France established communities in the early 1600s, and the province is keen to preserve the historic language and culture of French—speaking citizens.

Quebec City

Many Canadians both inside and outside Quebec regard the possibility of Quebec independence with despair and continue to work to find a way to meet the concerns and interests of all Canadians, including French speakers throughout the country. Some 600000 French speakers live outside Quebec. The federal government tries to keep their culture alive by offering French—language radio and television programs and protecting the right of French speakers to attend French—speaking schools. In areas where there are enough francophones to warrant it, government offices offer bilingual services. And everyone throughout the country has the right to a criminal trial in either official language.

The "Old City" in Quebec City


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The Country and Its People
The Government and Politics of Canada
The Canadian Mosaic
The Canadian Economy
Canadian Literature
Canada's International Relations
Quiz