Key to the exercises in Chapter 3
2. (返回)
a) The words in A end in a vowel; the words in B end in a voiced consonant;
the words in C end in a voiceless consonant.
a) Yes, they are.
b) Yes.
c) The phoneme is realized by [
i]
when it is followed by a voiceless consonant.
d) lice /lais/ [lis]
bribe /braib/ [braib]
price /prais/ [pris]
thrive /
raiv/
[raiv]
tile /tail/ [tail]
pie /pai/ [pai]
3. In pronouncing key, the voiceless velar stop
is palatalized. In key and core, the stop is aspirated.
In ski, the stop is also palatalized. In ski and score,
the stop is unaspirated.(返回)
4. (返回)
Word |
Accidental
gaps |
Systematic
gaps |
|
| a) | √ |
||
| b) | breast | ||
| c) | steady | √ |
|
| d) | √ | ||
| e) | flint | ||
| f) | √ | ||
| g) | prompt | ||
| h) | √ | ||
| i) | √ | ||
| j) | √ |
5.(返回)
a) [东] [四十条街]/[东四][十条街]
b) [克林]炖菜馆/[克林顿]菜馆
c) [世界上女人没有了男人][就不能生活了]
[世界上女人没有了][男人就不 能生活了]
d) [That is an invisible man’s][hair tonic]
[That is an invisible][man’s hair tonic]
