思考题：
1． 诗歌的特点主要表现在哪些方面？
2． 谈谈你对诗歌翻译方法之争的看法
学习目标：
通过本章节的学习，学生应掌握应用文、论说文、新闻报刊、科技英语以及文学等各类文体的特点与翻译技巧，了解翻译中再现原文风格的重要性及其方法。
关键词语：
诗歌 剧本 文体特点 翻译
相关知识：
英语诗歌就其诗式而言，可分为三种：
1）Rhymed verse (Poetry having the same sounds at the ends of lines);
2) Blank verse (Poetry that has no rhyme, but which does have a regular
rhythm);
3) Free verse (Poetry that does not follow a regular rhyme or rhythm
pattern-yet it does have an informal rhythm)。
英语诗歌就其表述内容而言, 可分为四种：
1）Narrative poetry (Poetry that tells a story. The epic is the longest
type of narrative poetry.);
2) Sonnet (A 14-line poem);
3) Ballad (A short song that tells a story. In many cases, the ballad
has been transmitted from singer to singer by word of mouth.);
4) Elegy (A poem about death).
课后练习：
