Based
upon my recruiting experiences over the last several years,
I believe that students spend too much time learning about the
firms to which they are applying and not enough time learning
about themselves.
You
should know that your interviews will largely be about you.
At the pre-MBA level, recruiters will be much more interested
in gauging your
intelligence, intuition, motivation, and ability to work in
a team than in what you may not about their particular industry.
Interviewers will want to understand what have been the most
important, influential and formative
experiences in your life and why those experiences make you
a qualified candidate. Therefore, they will ask what you have
learned, what you have been best at, where you have failed
and what has motivated you throughout your college years.
So spend less time understanding the history of a firm's corporate
relationships in the Canadian paper and pulp
industry, for instance, and more time thinking critically
about your "story".
In every interview you are likely to receive one completely
open-ended question that is nothing more than an invitation
to tell your story. Questions like, "tell me about yourself",
"what brings you to this interview?" or "why
do you want to work at this firm?" are simply ways for
the interviewer to say, "OK, time to tell your story."
If you don't have a story, these questions are interviewing
deathtraps
that will lead you to ramble
aimlessly for what will seem like hours about nothing important
at all, a sure way not to impress you interviewer (if you
start with, "I was born in a small town just outside
of…" then you know you've gone wrong).
You can avoid this trap and answer these questions efficiently
and convincingly only if you know your story cold. How
do you put together and deliver a persuasive story?
I recommend these three steps:
1. Go to as many recruiting events as you can. Talk to
people from different firms and different industries. Ask
them about their academic and extracurricular experiences
at college. Ask them why they chose to work where they do.
After going to a few information sessions you will be able
to piece together a picture of different firms and industries,
you will identify common themes and you will find the areas
where firms differ. Most importantly, you will understand
what different firms have to offer and why others have chosen
to work there.
2. Study your resume. Ask yourself "why did I do this?"
"what did I accomplish?" and "what did I learn?"
about each of your extracurricular and professional experiences.
(As a side note, your resume is fertile ground for finding
answers to common interview questions like, "what are
your greatest accomplishments and failures?" and "what
was your most challenging experience?").
3. Put these first two steps together. In other words,
understand why your experiences make you a good fit for what
the recruiting firm has to offer.
These questions are straightforward,
but they are not easy to answer. If you approach them honestly,
they will force you to search yourself and think critically
about your college years. It will take weeks--not days--to
find the best answers to these questions. Strive
for answers that represent you accurately and completely,
answers in which you feel comfortable and confident. Write
these answers out. Work through several drafts. Then practice
delivering them in front of a mirror or a friend.
It may sound as though I'm suggesting that all your answers
in an interview be pre-programmed. While you don't want to
sound rehearsed,
you should be prepared to answer the most basic questions
like "what are you doing here?" without hesitating
and searching for the right words. But more importantly, recognize
that the suggestions I am giving you are meant to be more
than juts interview tips; they are meant to help you to develop
answers that will lead you understand why you may or may not
want to work for a particular company or in a particular industry.
Preparing
for your interviews should help you not only land job offers
but also decide between them.
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