| 点击朗读单词 | 
                    
                    
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                          altruistic 
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                          adj. 
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                          considering of happiness and good of others before 
                          one's own利他的 
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                          authorship 
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                          n. 
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                          name or status of a person who writes a book, a poem, 
                          etc.作者,作者身份 
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                          basis 
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                          n. 
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                          foundation  基础                        | 
                    
                     
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                          beneficial 
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                          adj. 
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                          helpful 有益的, 有用的 
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                          cafeteria 
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                          n. 
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                          a restaurant where people serve themselves often in 
                          a store, factory, college自助餐厅 
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                          constantly 
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                          adv. 
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                          frequently, continuously 经常地,总是 
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                          constitute 
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                          v. 
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                          to form or make up 构成,组成 成为 
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                          demonstrate 
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                          v. 
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                          to show, describe clearly 示范, 说明 
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                          demonstration 
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                          n. 
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                       proof or evidence, illustration or example证明,证实illustration or example示范, 
                        说明 | 
                    
                     
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                         discipline 
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                         n.  
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                         a branch of learning studied at a university (大学的)学科,科目 
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                         economics 
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                         n.   
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                         the scientific study of the way in which wealth is 
                          produced and used 经济学 
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                          ◇  
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                         engaging 
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                         adj.  
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                         charming, attractive, appealing 动人的,可爱的,有吸引力的 
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                         evolve 
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                         v.  
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                         to develop gradually by a long continuous process 逐步发展,演变 
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                      extraordinary | 
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                      adj. | 
                      special, unusual 特别的, 不平常的 | 
                    
                     
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                      fund | 
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                      v & n. | 
                      provide money for ( a activity, organization etc.) 为...提供资金 
                        a supply or sum of money set apart for a special purpose 
                        基金, 专款  | 
                    
                     
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                      ideally | 
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                      adv. | 
                      in an ideal situation理想的,完美的 | 
                    
                     
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                      independent | 
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                      adj. | 
                      not needing other things or people独立的, 自立的 | 
                    
                     
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                      instill | 
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                      v. | 
                      put(ideas, feelings etc.)into someone's mind by continuing effort灌输(思想,感情等) | 
                    
                     
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                      intellectual | 
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                      adj. | 
                      concerning the intellect智力的 | 
                    
                     
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                      intensive | 
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                      adj. | 
                      giving a lot of attention or action to a small amount of sth. 集中的;深入细致的 | 
                    
                     
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                      mode | 
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                      n.  | 
                      a way of behaving, living, operating, etc. 方式 | 
                    
                     
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                      ongoing | 
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                      adj. | 
                      continuing继续的 | 
                    
                     
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                      original | 
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                      adj. | 
                      new and different, unlike others 新颖的,独特的, 独创的 | 
                    
                     
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                      party | 
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                      n.  | 
                      one of the people or sides in an agreement (协议的)一方 | 
                    
                     
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                      passively | 
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                      adv. | 
                      not active; influenced by outside forces 被动地, 消极地 | 
                    
                     
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                      plug | 
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                      v. | 
                      to block or fill 堵, 塞住 | 
                    
                     
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                      privilege | 
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                      n. | 
                      a special right or advantage available only to a particular person, class or 
                        rank特有的权利,利益或好处 | 
                    
                     
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                      process | 
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                      n.  | 
                      series of actions or steps used to produce a result 过程, 进程 | 
                    
                     
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                      spur | 
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                      v. | 
                      encourage to grow or develop 激励,激发 | 
                    
                     
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                      thesis | 
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                      n. | 
                      a long piece of writing done for a university degree学位论文 | 
                    
                     
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                      transform | 
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                      v. | 
                      to change in form, condition, or character转移, 转换 | 
                    
                     
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                      undertake | 
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                      v. | 
                      to make oneself responsible for(sth) 承担(某事物);负起(某事物)的责任 | 
                    
                     
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                      undertaking | 
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                      n. | 
                      work,etc. that one has undertaken; task or enterprise 任务,事业,企业 | 
                    
                     
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                      uniquely | 
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                      adv. | 
                      unusually 独特地 |