Effective
study skills and strategies are the basis of effective learning.
They give you an opportunity to approach learning tasks systematically
and independently. By always using good study habits and learning
to work like a successful student, you can become one.
Learning is a very personal matter. There isn't one study
skill or learning strategy that works for every person in
every situation. Therefore, you must learn what you know,
learn what you don't know, and learn what to do about it.
Don't always wait for others to tell you what to learn or
how to do it.
Know Yourself Begin by honestly assessing
your strengths and weaknesses in basic college skills and
identify
your learning style preferences.
Many factors may affect
learning, but consider whether you learn most effectively
by reading, by watching, by listening, or by doing. You must
also become familiar with your instructors' teaching styles
to help you adapt
your learning style to them for your best advantage. In addition,
consider when and where you are at your best for learning.
(Are you a morning person or a night owl?
Do you prefer to be alone or with others? Do you concentrate
best in a bright room with noise or in a cozy,
quiet corner?)
Manage Your Time And Life Learn to manage your
time and control your own life. Identify what your goals are
and then establish priorities
to help you reach them. If you aren't spending time on your
priorities, you must make the necessary adjustments
or you won't reach your goals. If school learning and good
grades are priorities, then you must make and follow a schedule
that gives a significant amount of time to class and study.
Improve Your Concentration As
a good student, you will not necessarily study more than a
poor student, but you will definitely use your study time
more effectively. Learn to keep your attention focused on
the task at hand. When you are in class or ready to study,
give it your full attention. How well you learn something,
not how fast you learn it, is the critical factor in remembering.
You must "get" something before you can "forget"
it.
Know What Study Means & How To Do It Learning
takes more than just going to class and doing homework. It
is really a four-part
cycle:
preview→class→review→study→
When you establish a learning-cycle routine you will be able
to learn more in less time with less stress.
Become An Active Reader To learn from reading or
studying, you must be an active, thinking participant
in the process, not a passive bystander.
Always preview the reading and make sure you have a specific
purpose for each assignment. Read actively to fulfill your
purpose and answer questions about the material. Keep involved
by giving yourself frequent tests over what you've read.
Build Listening & Notetaking Skills Accurately
listening to a lecture and deciding what is important are
two aspects that must be mastered before you worry about how
to write the information in your notes. Again, being an active
rather than a passive participant is the key to your success.
True education is not about cramming
material into your brain. Instead, true education is a process
of expanding your capabilities, of bringing yourself into
the world. Professors can merely set the stage for you to
create learning through your own action.
(561 words)
|