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Unit 2: The Political System in the United States

 
   

Guide

点击播放声音Hello, class! Allow me to introduce myself as Teng Jimeng, associate professor of American Studies at Beijing Foreign Studies University. In today's class, we are going to read a unit on U.S. political system. I am sure that you know the United States is at once a very new nation and a very old nation. It is a new nation in the sense that it is constantly renewed by the additional elements of population and of new States. But in other senses, it is old. It has the oldest written constitution, the oldest continuous federal system, and the oldest practice of self-government of any nation. But, before we begin, let's take the time to preview some of the questions regarding the history and the working of the U.S. government. Please see if you can answer the following questions. Please put down the correct answers, if you happen to know them, in the space bellow.

1. Do you happen to know of the name of George Washington? Is he_________?
 (a) one of the founding fathers of the United States
 (b) the first Governor of the State of New York
 (c) the author of the Declaration of Independence
   Answer:

2. The U.S. government consists of three branches:___________.
 
(a) the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch
(b) the State Department, the Department of Defense, and the Energy Department
(c) the White House, the Senate, and the Supreme Court
  Answer:

3. Who is Abraham Lincoln? What was he famous for?
 (a) Uncle Tom's Cabin.
 (b) The Federalist Papers.
 (c) The Emancipation Proclamation.
   Answer:

4. What is the idea behind checks and balances?
 (a) To help the president get more power.
 (b) To restrict governmental power and prevent its abuse.
 (c) To help the Congress to derive more authorities.
   Answer:

5. Which of the following political parties is American in origin?
 (a) The Republican Party.
 (b) The Green Party.
 (c) The Labor Party.
   Answer:

点击播放声音Well, did you do well? Never mind if didn't, because in the next hour you surely will learn the correct answers and to know more about the U.S. political system based on careful reading of the text. Further, we have some tips for you: always remember, start with the focal points.

American Beginnings
The Political System in the United States
American Economy
Religion in the United States
American Literature
Education in the United States
Social Movements of the 1960s
Social Problems in the United States
Technology in America
Scenic America
Sports in America
Early American Jazz
Quiz