(iv)
Displacement
Language can be used to refer to things real or imagined, past, present
or future. When we listen to news broadcast, we know what has happened
far and wide in the world. What can be spoken is not limited by time and
space, while animals can merely communicate about what happens here and
now. The cleverest dog cannot bark to tell others how badly its parents
were treated by their owner. This feature of language is due to the fact
that the human brain is specially structured for language and that the
brains of other species are not comparable in terms of the capacities
of memory and abstraction. |