1.2 Features of human languages

  Many philosophers and linguists believe that language is unique to man. Language is a human trait that sets us apart from other living creatures. They spell out a number of features of language which are not found in animal communication systems.

(i) Creativity / productivity

(ii) Duality

(iii) Arbitrariness

(iv) Displacement

(v) Cultural transmission

(vi) Interchangeability

(vii) Reflexivity

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