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Unit 8: Social Problems in the United States

 
   

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Exercise ¢ò

II. Choose the correct answer to each of the following.
1. Which of the following is NOT true?
 
(a) Slavery was mainly in the South.
(b) Racial discrimination existed throughout the United States in American history.
(c) Racial segregation after the Civil War existed only in the South.
(d) Racial segregation existed throughout the U. S. after the Civil War.
  Answer:

2. Three of the following changes among many blacks took place after the 1960s. Which of them is NOT true?
 
(a) Blacks felt more and more confident that they would be fully integrated into the mainstream of American life.
(b) Blacks felt that the black community ought to coexist with other groups.
(c) Blacks felt that "black is beautiful."
(d) Blacks felt more and more proud of themselves.
  Answer:

3. In the 1970s, although the income of the black family increased greatly, the total black-white income gap was widened. Which of the following was the main factor contributing to this situation?
  (a) More white families moved into high-paying jobs.
(b) Blacks had low positions and low pay in the workplace hierarchy.
(c) There were more children in black families.
(d) White families had increased their authority over others.
¡¡¡¡Answer:

4. Three of the following factors contribute to the higher arrest rates among minority groups. Which is the exception?
  (a) The aggressive nature of these groups.
(b) Racial prejudice against them.
(c) Low social status of these groups.
(d) Poverty and unemployment among minority groups.
¡¡¡¡Answer:

5. __________does NOT belong to the white-collar crime.
¡¡(a) Bribery
¡¡(b) Tax evasion
¡¡(c) False advertising
¡¡(d) Robbery
¡¡¡¡¡¡Answer:

6. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
 
(a) The Northern states had outlawed slavery by 1830.
(b) Slavery was finally abolished in the South in 1865.
(c) The Northern states did not have racial discrimination.
(d) Segregation laws continued to be enforced in Southern states until the 1950s.
  Answer:

7. Drug abuse in the United States is a social problem because it has a wide range of social costs. Which of the following is NOT a dysfunction caused by drug abuse?
 
(a) There is a strong association between drug use and crime.
(b) Drug dependence takes a significant toll in terms of personal health and safety.
(c) Drug abuse is a major cause of unemployment.
(d) There are great economic losses because of drug abuse.
  Answer:

8. If white-collar crimes were included in the Crime Index and if authorities were more vigorous in their enforcement of law, the profile of a typical criminal in the United States would be __________ .
  (a) older
(b) wealthier
(c) whiter
(d) living near city centers
¡¡¡¡Answer:

9. Which of the following used human beings as guinea pigs to test drugs including LSD?
  (a) The FBI.
(b) The CIA.
(c) Congress.
(d) Richard Nixon.
¡¡¡¡Answer: ¡¡¡¡

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American Beginnings
The Political System in the United States
American Economy
Religion in the United States
American Literature
Education in the United States
Social Movements of the 1960s
Social Problems in the United States
Technology in America
Scenic America
Sports in America
Early American Jazz
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