grammaticality

metafunction

syntax

transitivity

structural ambiguity

material process

word order

relational process

grammatical relation

mental process

recursion

senser

sentence relatedness

verbal process

syntactic category

behavioral process

traditional grammar

range

structural grammar

existential process

form class

existent

immediate constituent (analysis)

mood

Transformational-generative (TG) grammar

residue

syntactic category

subject

phrase structure rules

finite

tree diagram

polarity

recursion & infinitude (of language)

modality

subcategorization of the lexicon

modalization

transformational rules

modulation

discontinuous constituents

probability

particle movement transformation

usuality

replacement, insertion, deletion & copying

theme & rheme

systemic-functional grammar

unmarked vs. marked

chain and choice