The United Kingdom Australia New Zealand The United States of America Canada

Unit 10: Scenic America

 
   
The Southwest
The Northwest
The Rocky Mountains
The Pacific Coast
The Middle West
Florida
The Southeast
The Northeast
New York State
Urban Scenes 

Florida

Sanibel Island

The southernmost tip of the eastern United States is the state of Florida. Here the climate is mild all year, so when the weather is harsh and severe in the north, many people, especially older folks, visit Florida during the winter time. The western side of Florida lies on the Gulf of Mexico, over which the sun sets to golden-red skies. There are several famous beaches along this coast, and fishermen have the choice of visiting freshwater streams and lakes inland, or casting their lines from the beach or a boat at sea in the saltwater Gulf. One interesting beach on the Gulf Coast is Sanibel Island, near the city of Ft. Myers. This beach is famous for the brightly varicolored little clam shells (coquina) that wash ashore every day. In the morning, both youngsters and older folks can be seen plodding the beach with heads bent down trying to spot a new, nicely colored shell.

Farther south is the Everglades, an area south of Lake Okeechobee

Everglades
Lake Okeechobee

approximately 13000 sq km in size, where the Everglades National Park occupies approximately 6100 sq km. The Everglades is a subtropical wetlands, which one author has dubbed "The River of Grass." It contains a motley collection of wildlife including reptiles such as alligators and

Heron at Sunset
Alligator
Giant Ferns

snakes. Plant life includes varieties of palm trees, orchids, and giant ferns, There are 400 species of birds native to Florida, including rare herons,


Egret
Pelican

egrets, pelicans, and different kinds of ducks. One can visit the interior of the Everglades along wooden walkways or on an airboat, a craft propelled by a fanlike propeller mounted aft that spins in the air while the craft skims the surface of water or grass on inflated pontoons.

Stretching south of Miami towards Cuba is a chain of islands called the Florida Keys. These islands are connected by a series of bridges called the Overseas Highway reaching to the farthest island, Key West. Key West was a summer retreat for U.S. President Harry S Truman, and is also the site of the homes of novelist Ernest Hemingway, and naturalist John J. Audubon.

Kennedy Space Center

The cities of Miami and Miami Beach are located at the southern tip of the peninsula on the Atlantic Ocean. From here northward to the Kennedy Space Center are located many small communities barely separated from each other, where many retired people live in the warm to moderate climate. Inland is the city of Orlando, a favorite tourist stop because of the location of Disneyworld and Epcot Center. Yet the Atlantic Coast beaches are still an attraction for many tourists, especially the famous Daytona Beach, site of the famous automobile race. And farther up the coast is the historic city of St. Augustine, where Ponce de Leon landed in 1513, although the city itself was not established until 1565 (well before the Pilgrim settlements in New England).

Previous Page        Next Page

American Beginnings
The Political System in the United States
American Economy
Religion in the United States
American Literature
Education in the United States
Social Movements of the 1960s
Social Problems in the United States
Technology in America
Scenic America
Sports in America
Early American Jazz
Quiz