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Unit 12: Early American Jazz

 
   

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Exercise ¢ò

II. Choose the correct answer to each of the following.
1. According to the author, jazz music gains acceptance in all classes in American society because of the following reasons. Which is the exception?
  (a) It initially appealed to the young and rebellious.
(b) Jazz musicians worked Indian American music into the music.
(c) Jazz music was made modified and became more refined.
(d) Both A and C.
Answer:

2. According to the author, a defining mark of the early New Orleans jazz was __________.
 
(a) a group of musicians improvised their notes without the constraints of an agreed upon melody
(b) individual player was encouraged to play like every other in a jazz band
(c) Jazz musicians are required to have a highly developed musical sense and to be familiar with the musical thinking of one's companions
(d) an ensemble of musicians improvising their notes in changing chords around a specific melodic line
  Answer:

3. __________ is NOT included in the "front line" of the jazz ensemble.
¡¡(a) A trumpet
¡¡(b) A clarinet
¡¡(c) A piano
¡¡(d) A trombone
¡¡¡¡¡¡Answer:

4. The complex drumming in the rhythm section of early jazz music was brought over to America by __________.
  (a) Spanish missionaries from Europe
(b) Black slaves from West Africa
(c) British colonists from Asia
(d) the Creole from the West India
¡¡¡¡Answer:

5. Blues was derived from a blend of field chantey and spiritual which is __________.
 
(a) a form of rock¡¡¨¯n' roll singing popular among American teenagers
(b) a form of operatic singing originated from Southern European countries
(c) a form of country music singing
(d) a form of hymn singing prevalent in African-American Christian churches
  Answer:

6. Recording groups such as the Hot Five and the Hot Seven organized by Louis Armstrong made a series of recordings which represent __________.
  (a) the origin of the Chicago style jazz
(b) the influence of New Orleans style jazz
(c) the beginning of the New York style jazz
(d) the impact of ragtime music
¡¡¡¡Answer:

7. Primarily employed in taverns and houses of pleasure, the piano was used __________.
 
(a) for establishing rhythm section
(b) for sounding out melodies
(c) for accompanying blues singing in the Southern part of the United States
(d) for announcing the melodies in addition to establishing a rhythm
  Answer:

8. In the 1920's, a new, distinctive style of piano playing called stride' piano emerged in __________.
  (a) in Harlem in New York
(b) in San Francisco in California
(c) in Chicago in Illinois
(d) in Nashville, Tennessee
¡¡¡¡Answer:

9. The first popular ragtime tune was __________.
¡¡(a) "Maple Leaf Rag" by Scott Joplin in 1896
¡¡(b) "Handful of keys" by Fats Waller in 1929
¡¡(c) "A Monday Date" by Earl Hines in 1928
¡¡(d) "The Sheik of Araby" by Albert Ammons in the 1930s
¡¡¡¡¡¡Answer:

10. The tradition of the vocal ballad which contributed to the blues form was usually accompanied by __________.
  (a) a guitar
(b) a piano
(c) a banjo
(d) a trombone and a cymbal
¡¡¡¡Answer:

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Social Movements of the 1960s
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Early American Jazz
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