1. Jazz music, as a musical form, initially performed and appreciated
by
.
2. The reasons why jazz music becomes generally accepted by people
from all walks of life are
1)
,
2)
.
3. In jazz music, major musical instruments include
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, and so on.
4. It was in
, that a new combination of
,
,
,
, and even
, blended together in the form known as
.
5. Early jazz was identified by its
,
, a clear contribution from the
of
brought over to America by
.
6. In jazz, drums also contributed to the
of the ensemble, e.g. in the drumming of the famous drummer
one can hear the
.
7. Not only did jazz bands play dance music, marches, they also
played
, which is a type of strutting dance, and
.
8. In the early 1920's, jazz music flourished in two American cities,
one in
, and New York, which had its jazz musicians in the Afro-American
district called
.
9. Before he joined Joe Oliver's orchestra is Chicago, Louis Armstrong
was already such a great player that he acquired the nickname
.
10. During the 1920's the famous Gertrude "Ma" Rainey,
who began her career in
, dominated the U.S. blues scene.
11. The recordings made by such recording groups as
and
organized by
represent the origin of the
.
12. Originally based on tunes for marching bands,
is marked by a
with a regularly accented
.
13. Two black pianists who emerged as the highly successful orchestra
leaders in the late 1930's in Harlem, were
,
.
