云汽圷潤更
Introduction&New Words
Understanding of the Text
Analysis of the Text
Follow-up Exercises
--Vocabulary
--Word Building
--Structure
--Cloze
--translation
--Proverb
--Assignment
Listening Practice
Reading Activity&Writing
彿坿全俊
 



 
 
Follow-up Exercises
 
Word Building

　　Affixation is one of the chief means of word-formation in English. It is generally defined as the formation of words by adding word-forming affixes ( prefixes and suffixes) to stems. In the exercise below, we will learn to form nouns from verbs by adding suffixes -ment,-ation,sion. It is easier and convenient for you to know more words.
VI.Directions:The suffixes (朔弸) -ment, -ation, -sion, and -ion are used to form nouns (兆簡)
　from verbs, e.g.
　assignment <-- assign relaxation <-- relax
　introduction<-- introduce comprehension<-- comprehend
　concentration<--concentrate
　Now complete the following table: 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Verb Noun Verb Noun
  announcement   management
suggest   examine  
  confusion   combination
decide   move  
  completion   employment
produce   distract  
  organization   division
entertain     consideration
  protection   recognition
  permission exhibit  
VII.Study the following words. Then use them correctly in the sentences below.
1. care (v. ), care (n.. ), carelessness, careful, careless, carefully, carelessly
　　1) You must be very _____ not to say anything to Paul.
　　2) She _____ for the old man as if he were her own father.
　　3) A ______ driver is a danger to us all.
　　4) All the children here are taken good _____ of.
　　5) If Bob drove more _____, he wouldn't have so many accidents.
　　6) He is not a diligent (輩鶏議) student. He shows great ______ in everything he does.
　　7) Spend more time on your work, Tom. You did your homework very _______ .
　　8) I hope you will be more _____ in future about what you say.
2. add, addition, additional
　　1) In _____ to English, you'd better learn another foreign language.
　　2) Mother needs _____ help in the kitchen on weekends when all of us come home
　　　 from school.
　　3) The fire is going out (賂註); will you ______ some wood?
　　4) This is an ______ proof (屬象) of his carelessness.
3. use (v. ), use (n.), useful, useless, used
　　1) Prof. Wang tells us to make good _____ of our time in class.
　　2) My bicycle is broken {撒阻), it is completely ______.
　　3) May I ______ your English dictionary for an hour or two?
　　4) This is a very ______ dictionary for beginners of English.
　　5) It's much cheaper to buy a ______ car than a new one.
　　6) What's the ______ of crying?
4. mean, meaning, meaningful, meaningless
　　1) Could you explain the ______ of the title (籾朕) to me?
　　2) The more you read the poem (鮒), the more ______ you will find it to be.
　　3) As Lenin says, forgetting the past _____ betrayal (嘘菟).
　　4) It's a waste of time doing such ______ work.
　　5) To him, life _____ struggle.
5. comfort (v. ), comfort (n. ), comfortable, comfortably
　　1) You can sit very ______ in this new car.
　　2)1 tried to _____ her; but what could I say?
　　3) Sit down, please, and make yourself_____.
　　4) Young people should not seek _____ and enjoyment and shirk (毛閲) hardship.
　　5) Tom didn't feel _____ living with his parents.
6. probability, probable, probably
　　1) If you go to the park early in the morning, you will _____ find the old artist taking a
　　　 walk there.
　　2) In all _____ he will go with you to the museum.
　　3) It is _____ that the cost will be greater than we think.
　　4) Jack is _____ the best student in his class.
   
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