| In this part ,we'll do exercise of structure.
We'll sum up the basic knowledge and their patterns so that
you'll have some clear idea about them. |
语法小知识
关于连词as if的用法
as if 是从属连词，引导方式状语从句，其用法和意义与as though相似，都表示"好像","仿佛"之意，但as
if 较通俗。
(1) 如果as if从句中所说的内容为非真实情况时，从句中的动词应该使用过去时或过去完成时，
be动词在第一、三人称可用was或were。例如：
She talks as if she knew everything.
He looks as if he had seen a ghost.
He treats me as if I were a stranger.
(2) 如果as if从句中所说的内容是事实时，从句中的动词应该使用陈述语气。例如：
It looks as if it is going to be very hot today.
(3) 当as if引导的从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致时，从句中的主语可以省略。例如：
He stood up as if (he wanted) to leave.
He talks as if he knew everything. / He talks as if knowing
everything. |
I.
Make sentences after the models, using as if and the given words
and expressions.
 |
Key
|
 |
1. He talks/talked
about Florida as if he had been there.
2. He looks /looked as if he had never had a decent
meal.
3. She talks/talked as if she knew where they
were.
4. He behaves as if he owned the place.
5. He orders me about as if he were my boss. |
|
|
Model 1:
he jump sting
He jumped back as if he had been stung.
Model 2:
he look need
He looks as if he needed it all right.
1. he talk about Florida be there __________________________________________________
2. he look never have a decent (像样的) meal __________________________________________________
3. she talk know where they are __________________________________________________
4. he behave own the place
_________________________________________________
5. he order me about be my boss __________________________________________________
|
II. Answer
the following questions after the model:
|
Key
|
|
1. He looks as if he is putting
on weight.
2. It feels as if it is made of cotton.
3. They sound as if they come from New York.
4. They look as if they know each other.
5. It smells as if (it is) fresh.
6. They taste as if (they are) homemade.
7. He looks as if (he is) hungry.
8. It sounds as if (it is) African. |
|
|
Model:
Do you think this pudding has plum (葡萄干) in it? (taste)
Well, it tastes as
if it has plum in it.
1. Do you think James is putting on weight? (look)
_____________________________________________
2. Do you think this shirt is made of cotton? (feel)
_____________________________________________
3. Do you think those women come from New York? (sound)
_____________________________________________
4. Do you think they know each other? (look)
_____________________________________________
5. Do you think this milk is fresh? (smell)
_____________________________________________
6. Do you think these puddings are homemade? (taste) _____________________________________________
7. Do you think Lennie is hungry? (look)
_____________________________________________
8. Do you think the music is African? (sound)
_____________________________________________ |
| III. Answer the following
questions using someone else, something else, or somewhere else:
|
Model:
Are you going to Qingdao this summer?
No, I'm going somewhere else.
1. Did Johnnie go home after the party?
|
Key
|
|
1. No, he went somewhere
else (after the party).
2. No, he is going to make something else (for
dinner).
3. No, he is going to watch something else (on
TV).
4. No, she wore something else (last night).
5. No, it was someone else who brought it to her.
6. No, it is going somewhere else.
7. No, someone else is going to Indiana.
8. No, she told the story ( about the old man)
to someone else. |
|
________________________________________
2. Is James going to make a pudding for dinner?
________________________________________
3. Is Sam going to watch the football game on TV?
________________________________________
4. Did Enid wear a red dress last night?
________________________________________
5. Was it Johnnie who brought the letter to the old lady?
________________________________________
6. Is the bus going to the airport?
________________________________________
7. Is the old soldier going to Indiana?
________________________________________
8. Did the shop girl tell James the story about the old man?
________________________________________ |
