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Passage A
Related Information  

Types of Examination Questions in the US and the UK:

  The two main types of examination questions are multiple choice and essay, but other types are blank-filling and matching, and different teachers use different types, e.g., a typical exam might consist of 50 multiple choice questions for one point each and two essay questions for 25 points each.

  考试题型主要有两种形式:多项选择题和论文,但也有填空和配对。不同的教师会用不同的题型,如:典型的考试有50个多项选择题,每题一分,两篇论文问题,每篇25分。






College Study

  In American colleges and universities, students have many choices about the subjects they study, their class schedule, and the teachers of their classes. In this way, students can create a schedule that is most suitable for them. They can also fulfill the requirements of their degree. Therefore, students carry most of the responsibility for managing their academic life, although academic advisors are available to help them.

  在美国大学中,学生的课程学习、上课计划、任课教师都有许多选择。这样,学生可以制定最适合自己的课表,完成学位要求。学生得完全把握自己的学业。当然,学术导师也可提供帮助。



Essay-type questions
:

  These are also called discussion questions, because the student is expected to discuss a topic and provide facts, reasons, examples, etc. to support the answer, with the grade depending mainly on how well the answer is supported not just on the student's opinion.

  也叫讨论性问题,因为学生要讨论主题,提供事实、原因和例子等来得出答案。成绩主要视答案是否有据可依,而不仅仅取决于学生的看法。

 
©Experiencing English(2nd Edition)2007